Is a Discovery an Invention or Is an Invention a Discovery

Is a revelation an innovation or Is an Invention a disclosure? This Is one inquiry that can most likely never be replied. A revelation can be characterized as something which previously existed, and is unearthed after one notification's it or demonstrates its reality . Development is the production of something which didn't exist before it was made by a virtuoso psyche . For example, Newton found the presence of gravity when an apple fell on his head. It did exist before Newton understands its reality, however then why TLD any other person notice Its reality with the exception of him? Consequently It Is said that Newton found gravity.Whereas then again Thomas Alva Edison was the principal individual to make the electric bulb and his innovation was a child of his mind which didn't exist before he made it, thus it is supposed to be a development. Practically all Areas of information in particular History, Art, Natural Science, Mathematics, Human science and morals are both found and de signed if distinctive purpose of perspectives are mulled over. Is arithmetic developed or found? There are two inquiries which emerge In the psyches of individuals when they think about this. On the off chance that math was found. Where and how Is one precisely searching for It? Is science a language?The way writers add new words to English creation it progressively justifiable and expressive; does a mathematician do likewise with numbers to make it as associated and expressive it seems to be? Or on the other hand did they simply bring up at things which consistently existed however were holding back to be found. Also, in the event that it was that, at that point why it did just appear to these huge personalities and not to basic men. How could Newton and Leibniz, who stayed oceans separated, come up to nearly similar resolutions with respect to math, In a similar timeframe? Since they did reach at similar resolutions, their wellspring of information could likewise be comparable sub sequently math could be discovered.On the other hand if math was imagined, is there any valid reason why we wouldn't see reality in â€Å"2+2=5†? Arithmetic depends on a lot of Axioms or what we call â€Å"postulates† which are essentially articulations that are thought to be valid without a proof. In this way if â€Å"2+2=4† is a saying without a proof, for what reason do we accept so somewhere down In It and use It In our delay undertakings If there Is no conceivable confirmation to back It up? What's more, If It were to be valid, for what reason wouldn't another idea of â€Å"2+2=5†³ hold truth If a mathematician has thought of It with his own reasonable exploration? Along these lines science can be designed. Human endeavors to impersonate, supplement, modify, or check crafted naturally. † One of the most dubious subject matters is craftsmanship. This is predominantly on the grounds that workmanship isn't unmistakable as individuals' meaning of cr aftsmanship is profoundly abstract. What may interest my eyes may not engage another person's eye. For an individual a cavern could be aesthetic, while for another it could be Just another cavern. Accordingly workmanship relies upon people groups observation. A few craftsmen attempt to discover innovativeness in previously existing things. For example, a craftsman strolling by a tree stripped understands that the tree looks like a woman.For him, that is a bit of workmanship, which consistently existed, consequently was found. In any case, that tree may not appear to be a lady to someone else and may look Just like a tree. A few craftsmen develop something and consider it a bit of craftsmanship. For example, if a craftsman cuts a lady out of a tree, en NAS developed that piece tot workmanship. In any case, again it may not really request to others as a craftsmanship. There is additionally a third view point to this. On the off chance that I say something, â€Å"l am ravenous', it is neither developed nor found. It is just the statement of my Houghton/emotions. The idea was made and brought out through the medium on language.Art too is a language used to communicate one's innovativeness. It is just a medium and is neither imagined nor found, it is just made. Would could it be that mists each human choice? Would could it be that shapes a benchmark for the people to comprehend whether what they are doing is correct or wrong? Would could it be that shapes the human still, small voice? It is morals. Morals can be characterized as, â€Å"A set of standards of right lead. † Ethics are a rundown of rules which one needs to follow to keep up a decent lead in the general public. Our choices and contemplations are totally administered by our morals. Morals are constrained into us since our young early days.Every one sooner or later or the different recollects their parent's letting them know in their youth, â€Å"One ought to never lie†, â€Å"one ought to consistently keep their resentment in their control†, and â€Å"one ought to consistently bow their head before the incomparable God†. What are these that our parent's are instructing us? These are morals. These grow additional time and afterward they make us liable people. Were ethic's developed or would they say they were found? We should take for instance, an examination between the Indian culture and the Western culture a couple of falls back. At the point when widow remarriage was an untouchable in the Indian culture, it was at acknowledged in the western culture.In India, one's a spouse terminated in view of what so ever reasons, the wife needed to sit on his dead body and the relatives would consume the living wife to death alongside the dead husband. As indicated by them, at that point, relationships were sets made by God and sent to Earth. Consequently if the spouse passes on, the wife is likewise slaughtered thus they remain two by two considerably in the aft erlife. That were the ethic's of Indians around then, where as the western had an absolutely inverse culture. On the off chance that a Cubans kicked the bucket or visa versa, the other one could get remarried and settle down with another family.Therefore if the sorts of morals thought to people are separated on the bases of variables, for this situation, Religion, at that point morals is to be imagined. Then again when it is accepted that executing individuals for our childish meaner is certainly not a decent direct. Ransacking, mishandling, offending others isn't the proper activity. What are these? These are likewise morals, however the main contrast is that these are acknowledged around the world. Perhaps a few nations have a little discipline for it and other have an awful en yet toward the end everybody accepts that it isn't the correct thing to do.Then how are these morals not separated on the bases of religion or some other elements representing decent variety? This may be on the grounds that morals may be found and their wellspring of revelation is either the equivalent or it is comparable. This is provided that the finish of two issues is the equivalent, either their source is comparative or the equivalent. Accordingly morals can either be developed or found or perhaps made my religion or strict evangelists in the former times however nothing can be said with complete sureness.

Rcsc214 Exam 1

Section 1 Retailing-comprises of the last exercises and steps expected to put stock made somewhere else under the control of the purchaser or to offer types of assistance to the customer. Last advance in gracefully chain. Patterns that influence Retailing today: * E-following ie. The Internet represents under 5% of retail deals yet has changed purchaser conduct. (speed, accommodation, control, huge data, most reduced costs) hasn’t wrecked †¦ *Bricks-and-Mortar retailers †Retailers that work out of a physical structure. ’ yet B and M retailers must give clients more control to battle E-tailing.Outshopping-when clients get required information, (for example, legitimate size or how to collect an item) in the store and afterward arranges it online at a lower cost and to abstain from settling deals charge. * Price Competition Loss Leader-selling an item at or underneath its cost Bottom Line-net benefit on a pay articulation *Same-Store deals looks at an individual store’s deals to its deals for that month in the earlier year. *Market Share-the retailer’s complete deals isolated by all out market deals *Scrambled Merchandising-exists when a retailer handles various and inconsequential items.The consequence of the weight being put on numerous retailers to expand benefits via conveying extra product or administrations (with higher overall revenues) that will likewise build store traffic ex. Comfort store that sells low edge gas however high edge bread, milk, brew, ciggs ETC. Supercenters, gift vouchers in markets however aims cost increments in RENT, INVENTORY COSTS, LABOR COSTs *Category Killer-a retailer that conveys such a lot of product in a solitary classification at such great costs that it makes it incomprehensible for clients to exit without buying that they need, in this manner KILLING the competitionCategorizing Retailers Census Bureau-NAICS code Number of outlets-Chain? Or on the other hand not? *Standard Stock rundown a marketing strategy where all stores in a retail chain stock a similar product *Optional Stock List approach-promoting technique in which each store in a retail chain is given the adaptability to modify its product blend to nearby tastes and requests. *Channel Advisor or Captain-the establishment (maker, distributer, merchant, or retailer) in the promoting channel that can anticipate and get other direct foundations to participate in exercises they may not in any case draw in in.Large store retailers are regularly ready to play out the job of channel chief. *Private Label Branding-May be store marking, when a retailer builds up its own image name and agreements with a maker to create the item with the retailer’s brand, or creator lines, where a realized fashioner builds up a line only for the retailer. All things considered, that a retailer sells its stock. Elite retailers-retailers that produce money related outcomes significantly better than the business normal. Low edge/lo w turnover-works on a low gross edge rate and a low pace of stock turnover†¦ won't have the option to produce adequate benefits to stay serious and endure. High Margin/Low turnover-(blocks and mortar) high gross edge rate and low ate of stock turnover ( top of the line stores, mother and pop) Clicks and Mortar-instore and online Low edge High turnover-low gmp, high pace of stock turnover (wal shop, amazon. com) High, High-accommodation stores, 7 eleven, circle k, Location-new non conventional spots. Size *Store the board the retailing vocation way that includes obligation regarding choosing, preparing, and assessing faculty, just as instore advancements, shows, client support, building upkeep, and security *Buying-retailing profession way whereby one uses quantitative instruments to create suitable purchasing plans for the store’s stock lines.Analytical strategy â€finder and specialist of realities Creative Method-Idea individual Two pronged methodology both diagnosti c and inventive CHAPTER 2 Strategic arranging includes adjusting the assets of the firm to the chances and dangers of a regularly changing retail condition * Development of statement of purpose * Definition of explicit objectives and destinations for the firm * Identification and examination of the retailers qualities, shortcomings, openings and dangers â€SWOT ANALYIS * Development of essential procedures that will empower the firm to arrive at its targets and satisfy its missionMission articulation an essential depiction of the major nature, reason, and bearing of the firm. Piece of the pie retailer’s TOTAL SALES/TOTAL MARKET SALES Profit-based Objectives-manage the money related return a retailer wants from its business ROI/RONW-Return on venture/Return on Net Worth STRATIEGIC PROFIT MODEL (MEMORIZE) Net ProfitMargin| Net Profit/Total Sales| Return on Assets| Net Profit*/Total Assets| Financial Leverage| Total Assets/Net Worth| Return on Net Worth|Net Profit*/Net Worth| X = Asset Turnover| Total Sales/Total Assets| Stockouts-items that are unavailable and subsequently inaccessible to clients when they need them Productivity destinations state how much yield the retailer wants for every unit of asset input: Floor space, work, and stock speculation. * Sales goad: net deals/complete square feet of retail floor space * Labor push: net deals/#of full time equal workers * Merchandise nudge: net deals/normal dollar interest in inventorySocietal Objectives-those that mirror the retailer’s want to assist society with satisfying some of it’s needs. * Employment targets * Payment of Taxes * Consumer Choice * Equity * Being an advocate RASM-(income per accessible seat mile) estimation utilized via carriers. Yield Management-the comprehension, foreseeing and responding to changing client needs so as to augment the income from a fixed limit of accessible administrations. (1)low minimal costs (2)fixed limit (3) transient item (4)fluctuation interest (5)different market segmentsPersonal Objectives-mirror the retailer’s want to help people utilized in retailing satisfy a portion of their needs. * Self Gratification * Status and regard * Power and authority Strategy-a painstakingly structured arrangement for accomplishing the retailers objectives and destinations. 3 systems Get customers into your store/traffic methodology Convert these customers into clients by having them buy stock (retailers change Do this at the most reduced working cost conceivable that is reliable with the degree of administration that your clients expectTarget showcase the gathering of clients that the retailer is trying to serve Location-geographic or the internet where the retailer conducts business Retail blend the mix of product, value, publicizing and advancement, areas, client assistance and selling, and store format and configuration Value suggestion away from of the substantial and additionally immaterial outcomes a client gets from shopping at and utilizing the retailer’s items or administrations Operations Management-manages exercises coordinated at augmenting the proficiency of the retailer’s utilization of assets. It is much of the time alluded to as everyday management.CHAPTER 6 Horizontal Price Fixing-happens when a gathering of contending retailers (or other channel individuals working at a given degree of conveyance) builds up a fixed cost at which to sell certain brands of items ILLEGAL disregards Sherman Antitrust Sec 1 Vertical Price Fixing-happens when a retailer teams up with the producer or distributer to exchange a thing at a settled upon value Price segregation happens when 2 retailers purchase an indistinguishable measure of â€Å"like grade and quality† stock from a similar provider yet address various costs. Clayton act verifies structures unlawful DEFENSESCost avocation differential in cost could be represented based on contrasts in cost to the dealer in the manufactur, deal, or conveyance. Because of contrasts in amount or strategy. Changing business sector contrasts legitimizes dependent on the risk of impending disintegration of short-lived merchandise or on the out of date quality of occasional products. Meeting Competition in accordance with some basic honesty - lower cost was made in compliance with common decency so as to meet a similarly low cost of a contender Deceptive Pricing-happens when a deceptive cost is utilized to bait clients into the store and afterward concealed charges are included; or the thing promoted might be unavailable.Predatory Pricing-exists when a retail chain charges various costs in various geographic territories to dispose of rivalry in chose geographic regions. Selling happens when a retailer speaks to that product is made by a firm other than the genuine producer Deceptive publicizing when a retailer makes bogus of deceiving promoting claims about the physical cosmetics of an item, the advantages to be picked up by its ut ilization, or the suitable uses for the item. Sleight of hand publicizing or advancing an item at a ridiculously low rice to fill in as â€Å"bait† and afterward attempting to â€Å"switch† the client to a more costly item. Item obligation laws-manage the seller’s duty to advertise safe items. These laws conjure the forseeability tenet, which expresses that a dealer of an item should endeavor to anticipate how an item might be abused and caution the shopper against risks of abuse. Communicated guarantees are either composed or verbalized understandings about the presentation of an item and can cover all characteristics of the product or only one attributeImplied guarantee of merchantability-made by each retailer when the retailer sells merchandise and I

Women in Politics Essay Topics

Women in Politics Essay TopicsWomen in politics essay topics are difficult to come up with because there are so many great topics that do not pertain to politics. However, writing these essays is a great way to allow the writer to better understand themselves and their surroundings. What should you include in this type of essay?Women in politics essay topics are generally used as a means of gaining insight into the woman's life. This information can be gained by the person in the reader's life. The truth about how the woman is doing and where she is going in her life. By finding the woman in their lives, they will gain a greater understanding of what makes them tick.With this information, the writer will gain access to background information on the woman in their life. This will provide them with a better perspective on the woman in their life. A woman in politics essay topic should also highlight the woman's achievements and what her strengths are.Women in politics essay topics can also provide the writer with reasons for the woman to continue in her political career. It should be noted that women in politics are viewed as a rarity in this day and age. For the benefit of the reader, the essay should highlight why the woman is doing what she is doing in her life.Many times, women will consider politics as a way to get attention. In a sense, this is true because they will have an increased chance of getting elected if they run for office. This may be a way for the woman to garner more public attention. In addition, the women may want to make a name for herself, whether in the community or not.As the woman advances in her career, she will have the opportunity to get the public attention that she seeks. This will allow her to rise to higher levels in her career. One of the reasons why there is no such thing as a woman in politics is because there are not many women in the field. On top of that, the world is not ready for women in politics yet.The most important th ing to take away from the women in politics essay topics is that the writer should seek to understand the woman in their life. This will help the reader gain a greater understanding of the woman. In addition, this will help the writer to gain a greater understanding of themselves.When compiling women in politics essay topics, writers should take into consideration the fact that the woman in their life is unique. In most cases, they will have a very different view of the world than the rest of society. Understanding this view will help them find ways to reach their goals and achieve more in their life.

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Media and Mass Communications Development on a Healthy...

Media and Mass Communications development on a Healthy Mature Culture This argumentative essay is specially made to discuss the possibility for media and mass communication to nurture the development of a healthy, mature culture. Overall, the process of media and mass communication media development has already caused changes in the public sphere. The digitalization of media dramatically increases the chances of the people to get an access to the information, which is transferred instantly and often has not been edited by the people in government or media bosses. Thus, the information is now very complicated to control and therefore public has more opportunities to form its own opinion by comparing the facts from the†¦show more content†¦As the examples of different cultures, the culture of Eastern and Western countries could be named. â€Å"Mature† means the situation or the final condition when the full desired growth or development has been reached. â€Å"Healthy† means the robust and well condition; it is also an efficient and sound being. â€Å"Development† is a positive change; it is also a process of growth and an evolution. The word â€Å"nurture† means the act of helping to grow or develop; it is also an act of cultivation of some characteristics. â€Å"Media† are the means of communication that reach large numbers of people, for example, television, newspapers, radio and internet. In agreement to Morley (2000) the current global culture is the culture of hyper mobility where â€Å"we often engaged in border-crossings of one kind or another, but the nature and functions of borders themselves are shifting†. (Morley,2000) We live in the information economy era, in the era of new progressive technologies and communications that break the borders, in the times of social and economic evolution, the public sphere experiences new challenges and face new opportunities in this world full of complexity. Without a doubt the influence of modern mass communication over the culture is considerable. The shifts in the social and other aspects that are influenced by the spread of technologies and new media are powerful and they change our lifestyle, our habits and hobbies: they change the way we areShow MoreRelatedThe Social Media Culture Is Defined As The Beliefs, Customs, Practices, And Social Behavior1506 Words   |  7 Pages THE SOCIAL MEDIA CULTURE SOC101 Regina R. 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It stretchesRead MoreIntercultural Communication of American Tv Series in China6643 Words   |  27 Pages ç› ®Ã¯ ¼Å¡ ç ¾Å½Ã¥â€° §Ã¥Å" ¨Ã¤ ¸ ­Ã¥â€º ½Ã§Å¡â€žÃ¨ · ¨Ã¦â€"‡åÅ'â€"ä ¼  Ã¦â€™ ­Ã¦â‚¬ Ã¨â‚¬Æ' Ã¥ §â€œ Ã¥  Ã¯ ¼Å¡ Ã¥ º ·Ã¤ ¿Å Ã¨Å  ³ Ã¥ ­ ¦ Ã¥  ·Ã¯ ¼Å¡ 200903010104 ç ³ » åˆ «Ã¯ ¼Å¡ Ã¥ ¤â€"è ¯ ­Ã§ ³ » ä ¸â€œ ä ¸Å¡Ã¯ ¼Å¡ è‹ ± è ¯ ­ Ã¥ ¹ ´Ã§ º §Ã§  ­Ã§ º §Ã¯ ¼Å¡ 2009ç º §3ç  ­ æÅ'‡å ¯ ¼Ã¦â€¢â„¢Ã¥ ¸Ë†Ã¯ ¼Å¡ 刘ä ¿Å Ã¦  ° Cross-cultural communication of American TV Series in China –illustrated be the example of The Big Bang Theory Submitted by kang Junfang Student ID number (200903010104) Supervised by (Liu Junjie) A paper submitted in fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of BachelorRead MoreThe Effects of Video Game Violence2388 Words   |  10 Pagesis often the most looked at as excercise and physical activity are often the most important parts of a healthy lifestyle. 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Comparing Fitzgeralds Great Gatsby and Eliots The Love...

Fitzgeralds Great Gatsby and Eliots The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock The Roaring Twenties bring to mind a generation of endless partying, which reflected very little of the morals of the generations preceding it. The world, for that generation, was fast-paced and thoroughly material, crowded with bizarre and colorful characters like David Belasco and Arnold Rothstein. Inspired by this eras spiritually exhausted people (Brians), F. Scott Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby and T. S. Eliots The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock address many of the same themes in attempting to restore the lost generation. In developing these themes, both authors utilize weather, the concept of illusion versus reality and the direction of†¦show more content†¦The main difference between Gatsby and Prufrocks illusions is that Prufrock recognizes that a fog is obscuring his vision and he accepts that, but Gatsby thinks that the past that he sees through the mist is reality for him. Consequently, both Gatsby and J. Alfred have problems confronting reality. As each story begins, both are satisfied to avoid reality all together. J. Alfred wishes to spend his evening, like a patient etherized upon a table (Eliot 708), rather than to tell his female companion how he feels. In Gatsbys youth, he is also content that, ...these reveries...were a satisfactory hint of the unreality of reality (Fitzgerald 105). Gatsby therefore prefers the imaginary world over the real one. The two men are also quite uncomfortable with what their realities hold for them. J. Alfreds anxious mind is revealed when he questions, Should I...have the strength to force the moment to its crisis (711). This man is very troubled over what he might lose. Similarly, Gatsby is quite overwhelmed with how his dream has progressed when it is noted, ...the expression of bewilderment had come back into Gatsbys face, as though a faint doubt had occurred to him as to the quality of his present hap piness (101). Gatsby is almost frightened by the chain of events he has set forth. In denial, both men use the excuse of time to avoid lifes confrontations. J.Show MoreRelatedComparing Fitzgeralds Great Gatsby and Eliots The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock661 Words   |  3 PagesThe Great Gatsby and Love Song of Alfred J. Prufrock nbsp; So often, it seems, life can seem like a patient etherized on the table (Eliot, 3). Be it the apparent futility of existence as a whole, or the insecurity of those single moments of doubt; life is often fleeting. I believe life is best described as a fickle beast, always elusive; always turning down some new and unexpected road. This fleeting life is what both Jay Gatsby of nbsp;The Great Gatsby and Alfred J. Prufrock of Love SongRead MoreAnimation of a Statue2268 Words   |  9 PagesNothing gives one person so great advantage over another, as to remain always cool and unruffled under all circumstances. -- Thomas Jefferson The Roaring 20’s are often viewed as an era of reverie and true American spirit. But, like the Gilded Age, the exuberance was superficial and fleeting. In revealing the progression of Jordan Baker’s character through the motif of her complex demeanor, F. Scott Fitzgerald illuminates the theme of authenticity in The Great Gatsby. Presenting Ms. Baker’s image

Statistics and Business Research Method Emerging Trends on Tourism

Question: Discuss about the Statistics and Business Research Method for Emerging Trends on Tourism. Answer: Introduction: Over the past few decades, tourism industry has become one of the most dynamic factors that affect the world economy. In 2013, tourism accounted almost 11% of global GDP and around 6% of total employment. Victoria is considered as one of the most popular places in Australia. People come from all over the world to visit Victoria. As a result, different types of techniques have been developed by the tourism industry in order to develop a better infrastructure for tourism. This study will focus on the newly introduced transport form namely Uber taxi and its consequences on the tourism industry of Victoria. The study focuses on the Uber taxi in order to identify whether Victoria is adaptable to the emerging trends in the tourism industry or not. Problem definition: The study focus on an incident occurs at Victoria where an Uber driver was fined $900 for driving unlicensed Uber taxi (Uber Driver loses in Victorian Court 2015). It has come up as a major issue as Victoria is yet to regulate Uber taxi legally. However, Uber has able to establish itself as a successful transport medium in other major states in Australia. In fact, it has come as a major competitor to the traditional transport medium of Australia. The company aimed to provide a much more safer and reliable transport medium for tourist. Therefore, it has become one of the popular transport medium for the tourist in the other states of Australia. However, the above incident creates a question mark over the adaptability of Victoria regarding the emerging trends in the tourism industry. Literature review: Background information: As per the article by BAK et al. (2016), technological enhancement has made its mark on the every industry. Since, it allows organizations to utilize advanced technological tools, which will help to implement new process much more effectively. Specifically, in case of tourism industry, the impact of technological enhancement has able to made huge amount of impact, as it allows new trends to enter into the industry (Castillo et al. 2015). It highlighted the fact that technological advancement has made business process to change or evolve in continues manner. However, Cohen and Cohen (2015) highlighted that changes in the business process demands the new rules and regulations from the government authority. Therefore, it highlighted that government has to respond to a rapid pace in order to restructure its outdated laws. Otherwise, it can create negative impact on the overall business processes. As described by Chon (2013) technological evaluation has influenced tourism industry of the world drastically. The article highlighted that, technological evaluation has made everyone online in different social media platforms. Therefore, organizations are also tries to utilize different online platform and mobile apps in order to enhance its business. As a result, it also influenced hugely in the tourism industry as well. As per the study by Kajn, Tervo-Kankare and Saarinen (2015) mobile has emerged as the most preferred choice of the people from all over the world to access online travel services. Since, it allows customers to evaluate different tourism factors before deciding to select any particular service or destination. It influences organizations to focus of the significance of the online platform in order to reach to a large number of customers. Kim, Boo and Kim (2013) highlighted that Uber taxi established in the year of 2009 and was introduced in Australia in 2012. The article highlighted that after its introduction the company has able to make its mark on the transport sector of Australia. The company developed an online app in order to interact with its customers affectively. However, the article also stated that the company also receives several criticisms from the different parts of the Australia. Still, the company has manages to increase its popularity to a great extent. Mair and Whitford (2013) mentioned that 80% of the Uber taxi riders has given a five star rating regarding the service of the industry. Specifically, it has able to grab the attention of the foreign tourism from Australia, which helps the company to established itself as an emerging trends in the tourism industry in Australia. Ruhanen et al. (2015) highlighted five factors that has help the company to become an emerging trends in the tourism industry . Availability in different location has made Uber taxi very popular among the people. Reliability helps tourists to minimize its waiting time. Rating system helps the company to analyze the feedback of the customers for further development process. Integrated payments system has finished the possibility of barging regarding the price. Ride sharing helps the people to share ride with another individuals. Therefore, the article mentioned that the unique way of doing business has able to increase the popularity of the company throughout the Australia. Literature gap: The above discussion highlighted the fact that Uber has able to establish itself as one of the significant emerging trends in tourism industry in Australia. However, the above-mentioned problem has created an important question regarding the adaptive power of Victoria. Since, unlike other state in Australia, it yet to implement legal rules and regulation for the company. Therefore, the study will go through an in-depth analysis of Victorian economy in order to estimate the kind of impact that emerging trends has made on the tourism industry. Research questions: The research questions described as follows: How emerging trends can affect Victorian tourism industry? Why the online taxi service is yet to legalized in Victoria? What are the necessary changes that the government of Victoria has to make in order to cope up with the emerging trends in the tourism industry? How this emerging trend in tourism industry will affect consumers and competitors in the Victorian economy? Research methodologies: Research methodology provides several tools and techniques for accumulating topic related information. The research methodology helps the researcher to identify best possible technique for the data collection purpose (Voigt and Pforr 2013). Therefore, implementation of research methodology is extremely important for the successful completion of the study. In this particular study, the focus will be on the impact of emerging trends in the tourism industry into the Victorian economy. Therefore, the researcher will primarily focus on the previous research work and secondary data in order to collect relevant information about the topic of the research. In this study, the researcher will focus on the review and analysis of the regulatory and legal policies on the shared economy in Victoria. The researcher will also focus on the perspective of consumer protection and its impact on the tourism and Victorian economy. The researcher will focus on the legal perspectives of Victorian economy in order to accumulate relevant information regarding the topic of the study. However, the researcher will also focus on the primary research as well. Since, it will allow the researcher to identify different views regarding the current market trends. The researcher will include primary research, as it will enhance the outcome of the study by providing current and more in-depth information about the topic of the study. Project plan: Calculation is on MS-Excel Figure 1: Gantt chart (Source: As created by the author) Description of the research process: For this particular study, the researcher will follow a systematic procedure for executing the research effectively. The researcher will follow systematic procedure as it will help to fulfill the objective of the study and also will help the study to be completed within the given timeframe. Firstly, the researcher will identify the major elements regarding the topic of the study that requires further investigation. Secondly, the researcher will develop objective and research aim. Thereafter, the researcher will develop research questions that will related to the objective of the study. The development of research question is very important, as it will help the study to gather in-depth information. Fourthly, the researcher will focus on the literature review portion in order to identify the different theories and concepts regarding the topic of the study. Specifically, as the researcher focusing on the secondary data collection procedure, development literature review will allow to ev aluate the importance previous research work, which will eventually help the researcher to evaluate the topic of the study in a much more effective way. The researcher will focus on the journals, books and magazines to collect relevant information regarding the topic of the study. In addition, secondary data collection will also help the researcher to identify the most important factors regarding the topic of the study. This will help the researcher to implement the next procedure of the research process namely primary data collection method. The researcher will also include primary research technique in to the study so that the study can able to depict the realistic outcome of the study. In addition, primary research will allow the researcher to evaluate practical information regarding the topic of the study. Thereafter, the researcher will focus on the data collection and analysis procedure so that the research can able to meet the objective of the study. Figure 2: Research process (Source: Ruhanen, Mclennan and Moyle 2013) Description of the data collection and analysis method: Data collection: Data collection is another prime aspect for the investigation of any research topic. It includes both primary and secondary data collection method (Wu and Pearce 2014). As mentioned earlier, the researcher will primarily focus on the secondary data collection to identify the legal trend of Victoria in the tourism industry, as it will help the researcher to identify several study based on the relevant topic of the study. In addition, secondary data collection will allow the researcher to conduct literature review section in a much effective way. Furthermore, as the study demands evaluation of the legal perspectives of Victoria, it will have to depend heavily on the previous research work in order to identify the kind of impact the emerging trends in the tourism industry can able to make on the Victorian economy. For the effective secondary data collection, the researcher will utilize books, journals, relevant websites and magazines. On the other hand, the researcher will collect prima ry data to understand the perspectives of the tourists regarding the emerging trends. The researcher will select 90 respondents for the collection of data. It is important, as it will help the researcher to improve the outcomes of the study. The researcher will utilize questionnaire to collect information from the respondent. The research will only include closed-end questions for the collection of primary data. Figure 3: Data collection method (Source: Timothy 2014) Data analysis: Data analysis helps the research study to analyze collected information in such a way so that the study can able to meet its objective. Traditionally, researchers use sampling technique for the effective analysis of the data. As per the article by Tolkach, Chon and Xiao (2015), sampling technique can be divided into two factor, probability sampling and non-probability sampling. In this study, the researcher will focus on the non-probability sampling technique for the collection of primary data. The researcher will select non-probability sampling, as it will help the researcher to collect information from specific group of tourist. The researcher will implement different statistical method for the purpose of analysis of the data. Since, the researcher only selected closed-end questions for the collection of data, statistical intervention will help the study to evaluate the trend in a much effective way. The researcher will utilized mean, median, mode, correlation and regression techni que for the effective analysis of the collected data so that the study can able to meet its objective. Expected research outcomes: From the above analysis, it is expected that the researcher will able to analyze all the factors relating to the study very effectively. It is expected that the secondary data will help the researcher to improve its knowledge about the topic of the study. Since, Victoria is among the top popular tourist places of Australia, it is expected that the researcher will identify that Victoria is very adjustable regarding the emerging trends in the tourism industry. It is also expected that the research will found that the above mention problem is an exception. References: Uber driver loses in Victorian court. [online] The Age. Available at: https://www.theage.com.au/video/video-news/video-national-news/uber-driver-loses-in-victorian-court-20151204-47bju.html [Accessed 14 Jun. 2016]. BAK, R., MUDRK, M., TEFKO, R. and Sebastian, K.O.T., 2016. Analysis of Tourism Travel Trends after 2014.ASER. Chon, K.S., 2013.Tourism in Southeast Asia: A new direction. Routledge. Cohen, E. and Cohen, S.A., 2015. A mobilities approach to tourism from emerging world regions.Current Issues in Tourism,18(1), pp.11-43. Kajn, E., Tervo-Kankare, K. and Saarinen, J., 2015. Cost of adaptation to climate change in tourism: Methodological challenges and trends for future studies in adaptation.Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism,15(3), pp.311-317. Kim, J., Boo, S. and Kim, Y., 2013. Patterns and trends in event tourism study topics over 30 years.International Journal of Event and Festival Management,4(1), pp.66-83. Mair, J. and Whitford, M., 2013. An exploration of events research: event topics, themes and emerging trends.International Journal of Event and Festival Management,4(1), pp.6-30. Ruhanen, L., Weiler, B., Moyle, B.D. and McLennan, C.L.J., 2015. Trends and patterns in sustainable tourism research: a 25-year bibliometric analysis.Journal of Sustainable Tourism,23(4), pp.517-535. Ruhanen, L.M., Mclennan, C.L.J. and Moyle, B.D., 2013. Strategic issues in the Australian tourism industry: A 10-year analysis of national strategies and plans.Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research,18(3), pp.220-240. Timothy, D.J., 2014. Contemporary cultural heritage and tourism: Development issues and emerging trends.public archaeology,13(1-3), pp.30-47. Tolkach, D., Chon, K.K. and Xiao, H., 2015. Asia Pacific Tourism Trends: Is the Future Ours to See?.Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, pp.1-20. Voigt, C. and Pforr, C., 2013.Wellness Tourism: A Destination Perspective(Vol. 33). Routledge. Wu, M.Y. and Pearce, P.L., 2014. Chinese recreational vehicle users in Australia: A netnographic study of tourist motivation.Tourism Management,43, pp.22-35. Castillo, V., Figal Garone, L., Maffioli, A. and Salazar, L., 2015.Tourism Policy, a Big Push to Employment: Evidence from a Multiple Synthetic Control Approach. Inter-American Development Bank.

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Ladies Of Missalonghi Essays - Novellas, The Ladies Of Missalonghi

Ladies Of Missalonghi Essays - Novellas, The Ladies Of Missalonghi Ladies Of Missalonghi The author of the book, The Ladies of Missalonghi, by Colleen McCullough describes to the reader how Missy, an unattractive woman, in a small town differs from Alicia. Missy, the daughter of Drusilla did not really have any self-confidence in herself. She would begin by wondering what she really looked like. The house owned only one mirror, in the bathroom, and it was forbidden to stand and gaze at one's reflection. Thus Missy's impressions of herself were hedged with guilt that she might have stayed too long gazing. Oh, she knew she was quite tall, she knew she was far too thin, she knew her hair was straight and dark, that her eyes were black-brown, and her nose sadly out of kilter due to a fall as a child. She knew her mouth drooped down at its left corner and twisted up at its right, but she didn't know how this made her rare smiles fascinating and her normal solemn expression a clown like tragicomedy(Pg.35-36). Missy didn't really pay close attention to what she really looked liked. It didn't matter how women appeared in those days as how it does today. They seem to think that it's evil to look at oneself in the mirror, and that it's forbidden for a woman to look at her own image. Life had taught her to think of herself as a very homely person, yet something in her refused to believe that entirely, would not be convinced by any amount of logical evidence. So each night she would wonder what she looked like(Pg.36). She knew what she really looked like, but her conscious was telling her different. It was like she had something in her that was really setting her apart from her family and friends. Even in her mid-twenties she was still treated unfairly. Her mother looked down at her and did not appreciate any of the things that she did. Any pip-dreams Drusilla might have harboured about Missy's growing up to snatch the ladies of Missalonghi out of penury via a spectacular marriage died before Missy turned then; she was always homely and unprepossessing(Pg. 39). What her mother pictured Missy to be had been vanished when Missy was about ten. Her mother lost fate in her before she even had a chance to prove her decency. Missy also was living in her own fantasy world. Her mother was against her from reading romance books because it was a sin to know about love. She was shatter inside for she felt she will never experience love, thus this made her even more interested in romance and love. She also grew up into a family where love was evil and bad. She also never felt that intimate passion that she always wanted to feel. Her mother may have made her believe in other things that was n't true, but she wasn't going to abide by it. Missy felt that she was in-slaved by her mother and her aunts. Her mother made her do all the chores even when she was so sick that she couldn't move out of bed. When she got so sick and fainted, her mother and aunt were worrying about who was going to do the chores. She was like Cinderella who was left behind to clean and do everything. Even when she left the house to go get something, she always thought about milking the cows and that she had to hurry back before her mother would get mad at her. She had such a big responsibility that she didn't have any time for anyone, not even for her self to enjoy. Oh let it not be brown! Prayed Missy. I want a scarlet dress! A lace dress in the sort of red that makes your eyes swim when you look t its that's what I want!brown, Drusilla finished at last, and sighed(Pg.51). She wanted a brown dress out of all the colors she had to pick from. She always felt that she matched brown best aside from other colors. The color brown which made her figure even more darken, is the color that she liked best. I understand how disappointing this must be, but the truth of the matter

Acid base and redox titration of vitamin C Lab Report

Acid base and redox titration of vitamin C - Lab Report Example 1:1 Moles of vitamin C 0.0031938mol Mass of vitamin C 0.564g Percent of vitamin C in the tablet 85.5% Table 2:The table below summarizes the results if the redox reaction experiment Data Trial Mass tablet used 0.67g Molarity of I3- (moles/L) 0.0990mol/l Initial volume of I3- (mL) 4.1 mL Final volume of I3- (mL) 28.6 mL Volume of I3- used 24.5 ml Moles of I3- used 0.0024mol Vitamin C: base molar ratio 1:1 Moles of vitamin C 0.0024mol Mass of vitamin C 0.43 g Percent of vitamin C in the tablet 64.18 % The equations used to find the answers in the trials are written bellow, Equation for table 1 C6H8O6(aq) + NaOH(aq) -> H2O(l) + Na+(aq) + C6H7O6-(aq) Equation for table 2 C6H8O6(aq) + I3-(aq) -> 3 I-(aq) +C6H6O6(aq) + 2H+(aq) Discussion/Conclusion:Chemical properties of substances initiate reactions. The reduction property of vitamin C, for example, is responsible for the chemical’s property to initiate reactions with other chemicals. The acid has a high tendency to donate electron s to other chemicals forming a basis for reactions. Based on stoichiometry and known information of a chemical in reaction with vitamin C, elements such as the number of moles and even mass of vitamin C can be determined from a reaction that can be either an acid base reaction or a redox reaction. The acid base reaction involved sodium hydroxide solution, the base in the reaction, and vitamin C, the acid. The equation for the reaction is given as follows C6H8O6(aq) + NaOH(aq) -> H2O(l) + Na+(aq) + C6H7O6-(aq) Vitamin C was oxidized in the process while sodium hydroxide was reduced. The redox reaction is on the other hand represented by the following equation, C6H8O6(aq) + I3-(aq) -> 3 I-(aq) +C6H6O6(aq) + 2H+(aq) The oxidation reaction is given by the following equation C6H8O6(aq)->C6H6O6(aq)+... Chemical properties of substances initiate reactions. The reduction property of vitamin C, for example, is responsible for the chemical’s property to initiate reactions with other chemicals. The acid has a high tendency to donate electrons to other chemicals forming a basis for reactions. Based on stoichiometry and known information of a chemical in reaction with vitamin C, elements such as the number of moles and even mass of vitamin C can be determined from a reaction that can be either an acid base reaction or a redox reaction. The acid base reaction involved sodium hydroxide solution, the base in the reaction, and vitamin C, the acid. The equation for the reaction is given as follows C6H8O6(aq) + NaOH(aq) -> H2O(l) + Na+(aq) + C6H7O6-(aq) Vitamin C was oxidized in the process while sodium hydroxide was reduced. The redox reaction is on the other hand represented by the following equation, C6H8O6(aq) + I3-(aq) -> 3 I-(aq) +C6H6O6(aq) + 2H+(aq) The oxidation reaction is given by the following equation C6H8O6(aq)->C6H6O6(aq)+ 2H+(aq) The reduction equation is given by I3-(aq) -> 3 I-(aq) From the chemical equation, vitamin C is oxidized while iodine ions are reduced. The accurate titration is the acid base reaction. This is because it offers the same percentage composition as indicated on the vitamin C tablet used. The experiments offered different results. While the redox reaction yielded a percentage composition of 64.19 percent, the acid base reaction yielded 85.5 percent. The difference in the numbers could be due to a number of errors. The first type of error that could have led to the difference is inaccurate measurement of the reactants. Such could occur in measuring readings in the titration process for the redox reactions.

Auguste Comte Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Auguste Comte - Research Paper Example Comte’s success in defining sociology from an all-embracive or universal perceptive provokes the frontiers of other branches of knowledge to accept it and utilize in various purposes. Due to these harmonious relations of sociology with other sciences, scholars were inspired to consider it as science and they began to consider human being as well as his society and culture as a subject matter of this branch of knowledge. According to Comte, the preamble of sociology is considered to be embedded in his Positive Philosophy, that is, Positivism. After theoretically reviewing all the origins of all sciences he comes to a conclusion that human knowledge about has gone along three different stages: theological, metaphysical and scientific. The later, according to Comte, is Positivism. Therefore it is evident that Comte’s Positivism involves the scientific exploration of human society and thus â€Å"sociology† emerges as a branch of human knowledge. In fact, the polysemu s connotation of the scientific exploration of society provokes him to use the term â€Å"positivism†. At the theological phase, the knowledge of society basically comes from how religion and religious beliefs tend to define it. This theological view is based on the dogmatic doctrine of religion that is devoid of any opposition unless another religious view comes up with a set of totally different dogmas. It defines man and society as the implementation of the will of God and the social rules and regulations are referenced to God. This view, in the first place, circumcises the scope of experimenting the validity of the religious doctrines of society under the blasphemous taboo. So according to Comte, it goes exclusively goes against the zeal of science. But the Enlightenment in Europe in the 19th Century challenged this superiority of religion to shape human and to determine the position of human

The positive function and negative function of the social policy in Hong Kong society Essay Example for Free

The positive function and negative function of the social policy in Hong Kong society Essay Introduction Recently, starting from May 1, 2013, Hong Kong had issued an increase of the Statutory Minimum Wage (SMW) from $28 to $30. Setting SMW at an appropriate level is vital to striking the balance between the objectives of forestalling excessively low wages and minimising the loss of low-paid jobs, while sustaining Hong Kong’s economic growth and competitiveness (2012 report of the minimum wage commission, 2012). To fulfil this aim, the government have decided to increase the minimum wage rate in order for the people receiving the low-paid jobs to have a more fair salary. This paper will first discuss about the stakeholders that will be affected by the increase of the wage rates namely the workers earning the SMW rates, the employees earning above the minimum wage, the firms, the government and the society as a whole. All of the effects of this social policy, both positive and negative that will be implied to these stakeholders will be discussed. Then, the effects of this social policy will be compared with R. Titmuss’ teachings in the objectives of a social policy. Finally, an evaluative comment of what the government should have done to maximise the benefits of this policy and minimising its drawbacks will be given as a conclusion. Effects on Stakeholders Workers The first stakeholder that will be most affected by this social policy is the workers living by the SMW rate. These workers are usually blue-collared workers whose jobs require minimum requirements and manual labor. The minimum wage is used to provide a wage floor for them not to be exploited by the firms, but these workers are usually still the lowest paid amongst the society. They are referred to as the working poor in which the workers are still living below the poverty line of Hong Kong even when they already have a job. As shown by Lam (2013) At the article which has been released by the Commission of Poverty, Hong Kong had just implemented the poverty line in which a one-person household is living at below HK$3,600, two-person  households living below HK$7,700, and four-person households living below HK$14,300 monthly. In Hong Kong, around 19.6 percent of the population were living with less than the poverty line at the year 2012. By the increase of the minimum wage by roughly 7%, the government wanted to tackle the problem of the working poor especially with the rising costs due to inflation and rapid increase in the price of land. According to the Trading Economics (2013), from the year 1981-2013, Hong Kong’s inflation rate have averaged at 4.6 percent while the Global Property Guide (2013) showed that the price of properties in Hong Kong had skyrocketed by 73% over the past 3 years. These rising costs had brought problems to the workers living in the SMW as they usually do not experience an increase in their salaries if the government does not intervene. Their living standards will constantly fall every year and in order to prevent that from happening, the Hong Kong government implemented the increase in the SMW at May 1, 2013. The first time Hong Kong had provided the Statutory Minimum Wage of $28 is at 2011. According to Oxfam’s report on April 17, 2012, â€Å"59.5 per cent reported no improvement with the introduction of the Ordinance†. Oxfam (2012) explained that even when 70 per cent of the low income workers experienced increased wage rates, the employers reduced the remuneration packages, paid rest days, and working hours. Overall, it leads to similar income when the Ordinance have not been introduced which does not lead to any increase in the standard of living of the working poor. This might reoccur with the increase of the SMW, as the employers would want to cut back on the costs. The increase of the minimum wage in Hong Kong might not lead to an increase in the total income of the workers, but might only lead to a shorter working hours or even a decrease in their total income. Firms Another stakeholder that would be affected by the increase of the minimum wages are the firms, especially the small to medium sized ones. Because most of their staffs are earning minimum wage, the firms will either need to either reduce the working hours of their employees or face an increase in the labour cost. If the businesses were to reduce the employees or the  working hours, the quality of the products or services provided will most likely degrade over time due to the lack of labour. On the other hand, maintaining the same amount of labour and working hours will lead to an increased cost. In order for the firms to maintain their profitability, the prices of the product or services will most likely be increased. This will lead to the reduction of the competitiveness of small and medium firms compared to the large firms. Because large firms can most likely afford the increase of the minimum wage, they might not need to push the prices up to keep their demands. This can be disadvantageous to Hong Kong as a whole if it leads to the closure of the small and medium firms which leaves huge industries as monopolies in the industry. Card (1995) mentioned that the minimum wage has a â€Å"ripple effect† in many firms, leading to pay increases for workers initially earning slightly more than the new minimum wage. Because of this, the effects previously mentioned will be amplified even to firms which pay slightly above the new SMW even before the increase. Government In the government’s perspective, the increase of the minimum wage policy can help reduce the government expenditure in a country. According to the Social Welfare Department, Hong Kong has a scheme called the Comprehensive Social Security Assistance Scheme to help those who does not have sufficient income to cover their expenses (Comprehensive social security, 2013). For example, an able-bodied adult aged under 60 will receive HK$2,070 if he does not have a family. When the government increased the SMW, the income of the working people will increase and the amount of people that would need the government subsidies to cover their living expenses can decrease. This way, the government can spend more expenditures on other aspects such as better education or housing for the poor. Society This new legislation will also bring several impacts on the Hong Kong society as a whole. Firstly, it has been mentioned that the increase of the minimum wage rate of Hong Kong will lead to the increased cost of firms and ultimately the consumers. Since most of the goods that can be found locally  is manufactured by workers working in a minimum wage, the increase of the SMW will most likely inflate most of the price for most goods. The general increase in the prices level will lead to inflation which brings negative impacts to the lower class part of Hong Kong. According to the Census and Statistics Department of Hong Kong, the inflation rate of Hong Kong was recorded at 4.30 percent in October of 2013 compared to October of 2012 (Monthly report on, 2013). The increase of the Statutory Minimum Wage is a mere 7.14% since it was first released at May 1, 2011 while the inflationary pressures are roughly 4% annually. This shows that the increase of the minimum wage rate is insufficient to cope with the inflationary pressures that the workers are experiencing in the society. On the other hand, the increase of the minimum wage rate had reduced the income inequality even by a very small amount. The Hong Kong government’s economic report at the year 2012 had shown that Hong Kong has a Gini coefficient of 0.537 in the year 2011 for the original household income (Half-yearly economic report 2012, 2012). This is quite a high figure as the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)’s world factbook states that Hong Kong is ranked at the 11th place for the countries with the highest Gini coefficient. Singapore on the other hand, had a much lower Gini coefficient of 0.478 in the year 2012 and is ranked 26th in the world (The world factbook, ). These figures shows that Hong Kong is one of the worst countries in terms of income equality whereas the income of the rich greatly outweigh the poor. By increasing the Statutory Minimum Wage rate, the citizens with low incomes will be affected as their income will increase while the citizens with high income are barel y affected by this legislations. This will then reduce the wealth gap even just by a very small amount and Hong Kong’s Gini coefficient might drop by a slight amount in the future. Fajnzylber, Lederman, and Loayza (2002) had concluded in their paper that the increase in income inequality has a significant and robust effect of raising crime rates. According to the paper, when income inequality is high, the differences between the potential gains that could be acquired from doing a crime compared with the opportunity cost of it is high. This will  lead to an increase in the crime rates in a particular country where the Gini coefficient is high. By reducing the wealth gap, the government is also helping the society in minimising crime rates as the people in Hong Kong will be less desperate for them into being a criminal. Normally, people resolved into committing crimes when they cannot fulfil their basic needs, therefore the increase of the SMW of Hong Kong will make it more likely for the low income group of people to survive which will ultimately lead to the reduction of crimes. Objectives of a Social Policy According to R. Titmuss (1974), the objective of social policy is to meet social needs and promote social integration and discourage alienation. Because the increase of the Statutory Minimum Wage is a form of social policy, it should fulfil the three criteria mentioned by R. Titmuss. This part of the paper will talk about how well the increase in the minimum wage meet the social needs, promoting social integration, and discourage alienation in the Hong Kong society. Meeting the Social Needs The social needs of a society are the basic fundamentals that the citizens living in Hong Kong needs. One of the ways to dissect these needs is using Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. At the bottom of the triangle and the very basic fundamental human needs are the physiological needs which includes basic necessities to live such as food, shelter, and air. The social policy released by the government at May 1, 2013 regarding the new Statutory Minimum Wage does affect the physiological welfare of the minimum wage workers at some aspects. By increasing the SMW, the income of a substantial amount of the workers were expected to rise. This will allow them to be able to afford more of the basic products to survive such as food, water, etc. Due to the increase in their incomes and thus their disposable income, the spending powers of these parts of the society will increase and they should have a better standard of living. However, the paper had mentioned before that inflationary pressures can reduce and dilute the effects of the minimum wage increase. The increase in  the labour costs, which is one of the factors of production, can lead to a cost push inflation in which the rising costs are passed on to the consumers. Even though the workers earning the SMW might feel richer, the general price increase may lead to a small or no improvement in the living standards. According to Trading Economics (2013), Hong Kong’s Consumer Price Index (CPI) is reaching its all time high of 116.8 Index Points in September of 2013. This might even lead to a decrease in the living standard of the working poor as most goods and services are becoming more expensive. Another aspect that is related to the physiological needs of the society is shelter, or the rent of the apartments in the case of Hong Kong. According to Global Property Guide (2013), the property prices of land of Hong Kong had surged 73% which leads to really high rent rates which takes up a huge part of a person’s salary. The introduction of the increase in the minimum wage social policy does nothing to tackle this problem, meaning that the working poor would still need to spend a substantial amount of their salary just to pay for the rent. Even though the Hong Kong Housing Authority is currently attending to this particular need, it is insufficient to fulfil everyone’s physiological need of a decent shelter. The second level of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is the safety needs of every individuals. Every working men would want a job that is both secure and consistent. They would not want a job that does not ensure a regular income to cover their expenses. When the minimum wage rate is increased, the firms will try to cut their costs sometimes by making the workers redundant or reducing their working hours. Both of the actions mentioned will lead to an insecure feeling by the workers as they might lose their jobs or have a decreased income. Therefore, the social policy for this case does not improve the social needs of the society, and even bring a sense of insecurity and anxiety. The other 3 aspects of the Maslow’s hierarchy of needs which are the love/belonging, esteem, and self-actualisation, does not apply for this social policy as they are more related with employees with higher income and mostly the white collar workers. Promoting Social Integration and Discourage Alienation Lastly, R. Titmuss (1974) mentioned about promoting social integration and discourage alienation. Social integration is a dynamic and principled process where all members participate in dialogue to achieve and maintain peaceful social relations (United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs). This focused on both equal rights and secure social welfare. Even though the increase of the SMW of Hong Kong does not have anything to do with equal rights, it can promote a better social welfare in the society. As mentioned, there is a direct correlation between higher income and lower crime rates. Therefore, if the increase in the minimum wage does increase the total income of each or most individuals working at minimum wage rate, there is a high possibility that Hong Kong can promote more social integration. When social integration occurs, alienation are automatically reduced. When the wealth gap are reduced, communities can be more easily formed as the social classes will be more integrated towards each other. Conclusion and Evaluation As shown in the paper, the increase of the Statutory Minimum Wage in Hong Kong have led to both positive and negative functions in the society. Even though the aims and objectives of this social policy is favourable and positive, there are many factors which can turn them into negative results. One of the biggest factor is the difference between the inflation level compared with the increase in the wage rates. Right now, Hong Kong have a high CPI of 116.8 which can greatly reduce the effects of the improved minimum wage rates. I believe that the increase of the Statutory Minimum Wage from HK$28 to HK$30 is insufficient and should be further increased to at least HK$32 to counteract the inflation rates. On the other hand, the Hong Kong government should take actions to control the inflationary pressures which will be created from this increased labour costs. Fiscal policies such as the use of a higher progressive direct tax for the citizens with high income can be used to both control inflation and increase the government revenue for other uses. Moreover, the government should also try to tackle other social problems that are currently a big issue in Hong Kong like the housing problem. This situation is as critical as the increased amount of the working poor and the huge wealth inequality  and should be countered immediately. In order for a social policy to be beneficial to the society, R. Titmuss (1974) believed that it should cover all the three aspects, namely the social needs, social integration, and discourage alienation. Therefore, the government should take account of these features and redesign the Statutory Minimum Wage, increasing it to a more substantial amount. References: Minimum Wage Commission, (2012). 2012 report of the minimum wage commission. Retrieved from website: http://www.mwc.org.hk/en/downloadable_materials/2012MWCReport-Eng.pdf Hu , F., Yun , M. (2013, September 30). Hong kong poverty line shows wealth gap with one in five poor. Retrieved from http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-09-29/hong-kong-poverty-line-shows-wealth-gap-with-one-in-five-poor.html Lam, C. (2013, September 30). Hong kongs first official poverty line purpose and value. Retrieved from http://www.povertyrelief.gov.hk/eng/pdf/20130930_article.pdf (2013, December 10). Retrieved from http://www.tradingeconomics.com/hong-kong/inflation-cpi Residential prices surging in hong kong!. (2013, February 15). Retrieved from http://www.globalpropertyguide.com/Asia/Hong-Kong/Price-History Oxfam. (2012, April 17). Poverty in the hong kong workforce, despite the minimum wage oxfam survey reveals 70% of low income workers and their families have more income, but almost half live in deprivation. Retrieved from http://www.oxfam.org.hk/en/news_1818.aspx Chasanov, A. (2004, May 11). No longer getting by—an increase in the minimum wage is long overdue. Retrieved from http://www.epi.org/publication/briefingpapers_bp151/ Social Welfare Department, (2013). Comprehensive social security assistance scheme. Retrieved from website: http://www.swd.gov.hk/en/index/site_pubsvc/page_socsecu/sub_socialsecurity/ Census and Statistics Department, (2013). Monthly report on the consumer price index. Retrieved from website: http://www.statistics.gov.hk/pub/B10600012013MM10B0100.pdf Central Intelligence Agency, (n.d.). The world factbook. Retrieved from website: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2172rank.html Hong Kong Economy Government, (2012). Half-yearly economic report 2012. Retrieved from website: http://www.hkeconomy.gov.hk/en/pdf/box-12q2-5-2.pdf Hong Kong Housing Authority, (2013). Annual report 2012/13. Retrieved from website: http://www.housingauthority.gov.hk/en/about-us/publications-and-statistics/index.html UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Division for Social Policy and Development. (n.d.). Working definition of social integration. Retrieved from website: http://www.un.org/esa/socdev/sib/peacedialogue/soc_integration.htm Card, D. E. (1995). Myth and measurement: The new economics of the minimum wage. Princeton University Press. Fajnzlber, P., Lederman, D., Loayza, N. (2002). Inequality and violent crime. JL Econ., 45, 1. Titmuss, R. M., Abel-Smith, B., Titmuss, K. (1974). Social policy (pp.

The Farm Real Estate Economy :: essays papers

The Farm Real Estate Economy Farm real estate values have increased continuously from 1987 to 1998, significantly improving the financial position of many farm businesses. But for the first time in over a decade farm real estate prices have begun to fall, due in part to record breaking yields for crops and extremely low commodity prices. I believe the value of farmland has increased at too fast a pace in relationship to value of farm production and is facing a major market adjustment. The farm real estate market saw it’s last major market adjustment in the mid 1980’s (see figure 1), many operations went out of business and the banking industry lost millions. In many cases the value of the note the bank was carrying was in excess of the value of the land securing that note. Although the market adjustment I anticipate will not be as drastic as the crisis of the 80’s, I do believe many lending institutions are in place to take some serious losses if the federal government suspends it’s p ayments to farmers. Farmland currently accounts for slightly over 79 percent of all farm sector assets, which now exceed $900 billion. Some 52 percent of total farm sector debt, composed of either mortgages or short or intermediate term debt are secured by farmland. Consequently, the financial security of farm sector borrowers and their lenders is affected by changes in farm real estate values. Agricultural land values are primarily determined by the income earning potential of the land, as measured by expected returns from crops and livestock. However in many areas, nonagricultural factors are playing a greater role. Where non-farm influences are involved, farmland is often drawn out of agriculture for residential, commercial, or recreational uses. Farmland values in rapidly urbanizing areas, like the outskirts of Lincoln for example or in areas popular as recreation destinations tend to be higher than would be predicted based on agricultural returns alone. Research has found that 10 to 20 percent of the farmland in the United States is effected by population expansion. This may seem like a small percentage of the total farmland in this country but in many instances in urban areas land is valued at five times it’s production capability, or higher. This however is not taken into consideration when valuing the real estate in the farm sector as a whole. This problem is most prevalent in the Northeast United States.

Assignment Budget and Policy Paper Essay

 · DUI task forces  · Plea bargaining  · Offender reentry/integration  · Victim assistance  · Immigration  · War on drugs  · War on terrorism Prepare a 1,400-1,750-word paper in which you summarize the goals in the criminal justice system that your selected policy attempts to achieve. Additionally, analyze the effective and ineffective initiatives associated with your selected policy, as well as any historical significance that may have impact. When you enter college, one of the first things that you should do is get a part time job. There are going to be a lot of hours that are available during the day, as this can help you increase your income. A job will pay its dividends and will reduce your worries when you are out having fun. This paperwork contains CJA 464 Week 4 Learning Team Assignment Budget and Policy Paper Law – General Law Select a policy issue from the following list:  · DUI task forces  · Plea bargaining  · Offender reentry/integration  · Victim assistance  · Immigration  · War on drugs  · War on terrorism Prepare a 1,400-1,750-word paper in which you summarize the goals in the criminal justice system that your selected policy attempts to achieve. Additionally, analyze the effective and ineffective initiatives associated with your selected policy, as well as any historical significance that may have impact. When you enter college, one of the first things that you should do is get a part time job. There are going to be a lot of hours that are available during the day, as this can help you increase your income. A job will pay its dividends and will reduce your worries when you ar†¦ For downloading more tutorials visit – https://bitly.com/12BpF7H When you enter college, one of the first things that you should do is get a part time job. There are going to be a lot of hours that are available during the day, as this can help you increase your income. A job will pay its dividends and will reduce your worries when you are out having fun. Law – General Law Select a policy issue from the following list:  · DUI task forces  · Plea bargaining  · Offender reentry/integration  · Victim assistance  · Immigration  · War on drugs  · War on terrorism Prepare a 1,400-1,750-word paper in which you summarize the goals in the criminal justice system that your selected policy attempts to achieve. Additionally, analyze the effective and ineffective initiatives associated with your selected policy, as well as any historical significance that may have impact.

Enterprise Technologies And The Value Chain - 1017 Words

Enterprise Technologies and the Value Chain The purpose of this paper is to understand enterprise technology and how it is used properly to be able to help manage the value chain of a company. Enterprise technology Enterprise technology, information, and infrastructure refers to the concept of information technology (IT) resources and data that are shared across an enterprise.. IT part is the main focus of Enterprise technology, but there is a much broader spectrum that is rarely thought of.In this paper I will focus on some of the programs used to help manage the value chain (Enterprise Technology). According to Porter and Miller (1985:150), the concept of the value chain divides a company s activities into the technologically and†¦show more content†¦There was no email, Internet, mobile marketing, telecommuting or smartphones. Now communications are instantaneous, huge amounts of information move through email and the Internet and powerful tools are in the hands of owners and employees. Innovations in technology have improved operations at companies of all sizes and helped turn small local businesses into global businesses, helped companies to create greater revenue by minimizing debt, and increase productivity. Because the use of technology has become so common, programmers have recognized this need and have developed software to help companies to implement their plan. The focus of AxiCom within the value chain is to keep a balanced approach. They use the technical strengths of the company to offer basic technology but at the same time creating higher level messaging for top executives. They find their results complete the entire value chain from top to bottom. Companies such as EMC and IBM are clients of AxiCom. (Enterprise Technology) SAP finds themselves the leader in enterprise technology. With their software they are able to help companies of all sizes. They, too, boast being able to meet all levels of the value chain from boardroom to office and warehouse to storefront. SAP’s clients include BMW and Delta Airlines. (Learn how SAP) Support of Value Chain Management The services offered through the SAP software include analytic, business